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SHRED IT, BURN
IT, BUT DON'T THROW IT AWAY:
New Law
Mandates Permanent Destruction for
Disposing of Confidential Employment Documents
Summer 2005
Commencing June 1, 2005, the Fair and Accurate Credit
Transactions Act (FACT) requires employers disposing of employment documents
containing confidential personal information to do so by shredding or burning
them. By so doing, employee personal information, such as social security
numbers, addresses, telephone numbers, and other confidential information
obtained from consumer reporting agencies, will be permanently protected from
disclosure or from falling into unauthorized hands.
The new rules extend to computer disks and other tangible
media. Hence, confidential information stored on such media must be destroyed
before it is discarded. As for data stored on computer hard drives that are
sold or donated to third parties, the law compels employers to remove the data
in a method that makes it irretrievable.
Additionally, employers have a duty to restrict access to
confidential personal information while it is being stored and maintained by the
employer. Noncompliance with the new regulations subjects an employer to
federal or state fines, civil liability, and the specter of class-action
lawsuits.
Practical Tips For Compliance
- Separate employee personal confidential information (i.e., health information,
criminal, credit, and consumer background checks) from general personnel files;
- Limit access to personal confidential information files to those who have a
business duty to access the information and establish a confidentiality policy
with regard thereto;
- Set
up a protocol for destruction of personal confidential information (in both
documentary and electronic media form);
- Make
sure that any third party to whom document destruction is outsourced complies with the new legal
requirements.
Greta T. Hutton

Ms. Hutton is a Principal in the firm’s employment and
commercial litigation groups.
For more information, you can reach Ms. Hutton at
(818) 547-5108
email: gh@kpclegal.com.
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